Second declension latin endings1/7/2024 Examples of this in Classical Latin can often be interpreted as showing apposition of two nouns (a common construction in Latin). They are often used attributively with other nouns. Thus, dictionaries often categorize them as 'common gender' forms. Nouns of foreign origin, including various nouns taken from Greek (see below).Ĭompounds of the incola type are usually grammatically masculine (like other masculine nouns, they can have generic signification when used indefinitely), but there are examples of some of them being treated as grammatically feminine when used with specific reference to a female person.Sometimes river names, which were often (but not always) masculine in Latin. Proper names of male persons (since these are always grammatically masculine in Latin, regardless of their form), e.g. incola, incolae m ( “ inhabitant ” ) and a number of similarly formed compounds derived from verbs: the endings -cola ( “ -worshipper -inhabitant ” ), -gena ( “ -born ” ), -cīda ( “ -killer -cutter ” ) in particular show some productivity in forming new compounds.a few common nouns referring to occupations not especially associated with women, such as agricola, agricolae m ( “ farmer ” ), nauta, nautae m ( “ sailor ” ), aurīga, aurīgae m ( “ charioteer ” ), pīrāta, pīrātae m ( “ pirate ” ), scrība, scrībae m ( “ writer ” ).Masculine first-declension nouns generally fall in one of the following categories: The nominative singular form consists of the stem and the suffix -a, and the genitive singular form is the stem plus -ae.Ī minority of first-declension nouns are masculine, in exception to the usual rule. The predominant letter in the endings of this declension is a. Latin words of the first declension have an invariable stem and are typically of feminine grammatical gender.
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